I'm not sure we're thinking along the same lines but what ever it is you have in mind, if it involves "steps" then I don't think it's applicable - this is a purely analogue system - it does have some form of damping to prevent rapid needle movement from confusing the operator, but I believe that is thermal - it has been a long time since I opened a gauge, but the last time I did there was a voice coil movement in there - granted newer models do have stepper motor gauges, but these cars aren't that new.
Yes - you can change the sender or the gauge and see different readings - it's not a precisely calibrated system.